Recently, China has become a global wire rod product power. A mold widely used by rrl in the wire industry is a wire drawing die. The inner hole of the drawing die is composed of a cylindrical surface and a cone. The conical surface is the compression area for the wire (workpiece), and the cylinder is the sizing area (polishing area) of the drawing die. The diameter Lj corresponds to the size of the wire. The quality of wire drawing directly affects the shape, ruler, J, surface roughness and service life of the wire. The wire drawing die grinding process used in our country is the needle grinding process introduced from the Soviet Union in the early 1950s. The IJ reliability of this process is not high, and the production efficiency is low.
　　
The reverse innovative design of 　　 wire drawing die polishing machine is developed to improve the service life of the wire drawing die, the polishing accuracy of the inner hole of the wire drawing die, and the polishing efficiency. The design of this subject will be a new type of wire drawing die line grinding and polishing machine, which is mainly composed of two parts: the clamp rotating mechanism and the wire frame reciprocating motion mechanism. The feature of this machine is that it can grind and polish the inner hole of the wire drawing die at one time, which greatly improves the production efficiency. The reciprocating motion mechanism of the wire frame adopts counterweight balance, so that the wire frame runs smoothly at high and low speeds, the processing range is widened, and the accuracy is improved, making the processing of small-aperture wire drawing dies a reality. The reverse innovation design of the wire drawing die polishing machine mainly has two aspects: one is the design of the polishing wire reciprocating motion system, and the other is the design of the fixture placement mechanism.
　　
　　The source and research of the subject
　　
　　 Recently, the towel country has become a major country in wire products in the world. But from the perspective of economic benefits, the gap is huge. All kinds of crystal production in the whole industry basically survive in the quilted towels of Shangbuyou enterprises, which have been on the verge of meager profit and loss for a long time. These must arouse great attention from the umbrella industry. my country's wire products industry is generally facing cost pressures. The fundamental way out is to strengthen scientific and technological progress and technological innovation, increase the proportion of high value-added products, and at the same time further strengthen corporate management, save resources, and improve competitiveness.
　　
　　It is estimated that in 2010, domestic consumption of high-carbon wire rod products will increase to 8.65 million tons (excluding net exports). During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, my country's consumption of medium and high-carbon wire products will continue to grow, but the growth rate will drop somewhat. Because the manufacturing cost of medium and high carbon wire (hard wire) Lj, the cost gap of ordinary low carbon steel wire is gradually narrowing, which provides conditions for the further development of high-carbon wire product production. In addition, with the reduction of the production cost of high-carbon wire products, especially the price of high-quality high-strength steel wires and products used in the construction industry, the gap between ordinary low-carbon steel wires has gradually narrowed, creating conditions for the promotion of medium and high-carbon wire crystals in the construction industry. This will drive the continuous growth of the total consumption of high-carbon products. The continuous development of the wire industry puts forward more and more requirements on the drawing dies. Low cost and high quality require longer service life of the drawing dies and higher inner hole accuracy. In short, the quality of the drawing dies must be improved.
　　
　　The inner hole of the wire drawing die is composed of a cylindrical conical surface. The cone is the compression zone for the wire (work). The cylindrical surface is the sizing area (polishing area) of the wire drawing die. The diameter of the wire rod is L and J. The quality of the drawing die directly dialects the shape, size, surface roughness and service life of the materialistic wire. The wire-drawing die hole grinding process used in our country a few days ago is the needle grinding process introduced from the Soviet Union in the early 1950s. Its working principle is that the mold rotates and the needle-shaped grinding head moves or swings slightly in the grinding hole to achieve the daily processing of the mold hole. The reliability of this process is not high, and the production efficiency is low. The needle-shaped grinding head is designed to be cone-shaped to make it easy to penetrate into the mold, and at the same time, the radial force component is generated during the grinding process to improve the grinding effect. But it also brings a lot of drawbacks. First of all, the taper of the needle-shaped grinding head makes the die hole of the processed rice also have a taper. When the taper die hole is used for wire drawing, only the small end of the tapered die hole plays a role in sizing. The sizing area is small, so the contact area during polishing operation is small. Because of the periodic contact load or alternating stress on the micro-volume acting on the friction surface during the working process of the wire drawing die, it is very easy to make the surface or subsurface And the formation of cracks. As a result, the mold hole L is severely worn, and the polishing quality of the wire is poor. Secondly, the needle-shaped grinding head is manufactured by work repair, and the shape of the grinding head is extremely difficult to present an ideal conical shape. Therefore, in the grinding process, because the needle grinding head is tapered, the radial component force exists, and it is almost impossible to completely balance it. The resulting eccentric force makes the suspended grinding head appear
　　
　　 now bends, so that the eccentric die hole L is processed. On the other hand, due to the irregularity of the die, high-frequency alternating stress occurs during the grinding process, resulting in vibration. For a "cantilever beam" structure, the vibration that exists during processing will affect the life of the entire structure.